#1 토익 기출 패러프레이징(paraphrasing) 표현 모음(명사/동사/형용사/부사)

 

 

 

10년만에 토익에 도전해요...아~~떨려~~~~

이직을 하려고 해도..이래저래 필요한 어학점수..

그래! 이왕 필요하다면...해보자!!!!

 

 

우선 최종 목표는 900점대..까지 올리는 것..

매일 매일 적어도 30분은 공부할 것!

매일 매일 기록으로 남길 것!

 

 

---

 

 

 

[ 명사 ]

1. 작품 : artwork work of art painting sculpture photograph drawings composition piece 
2. 경치 : scenery landscape scene view sight
3. 문제 :  problem trouble issue difficulty 
4. 전문가 : expert professional specialist master
5. 회사 : company corporation firm business enterprise conglomerate Agency 
6. 발표 : announcement statement presentation briefing
7. 제품 : items goods merchandise products 
8. 지시, 명령 : order command instructions 
9. 뛰어남, 탁월함 : distinction excellence superiority prominence 
10. 동료 : colleague co-worker fellow worker workfellow peer associate
11. 고객 : customer guest Patron client clientele consumer 
12. 목표, 표적 : goal aim target purpose objective
13. 장소 : place spot point location area zone position site venue
14. 자료 : material data reference
15. 부동산 : Property real estate Realty apartment unit complex establishment 
16. 변경 : change alteration modification amendment
17. 제한, 제약 : limit restriction limitation constraint 
18. 중단 : stop halt interruption suspension pause 
19. 개조, 보수 : renovation remodeling construction conversion alteration modification refurbishment restoration 
20. 가능성 : possibility probability likelihood chance
21. 전단지 : flyer leaflet handbill pamphlet

[ 동사 ]

1. 구매하다 :  purchase buy make a purchase get sth
2. 발표하다, 알리다 : announce release publish issue, make public, present notify, let sb know, inform tell introduce reveal disclose 
3. 개선하다 : improve reform upgrade make sth better enhance
4. 감소/폭락하다 : decrease significantly, diminish, decline substantially, fall, go down, dwindle plunge plummet collapse 
5. 증가/폭등하다 : increase dramatically grow rise soar skyrocket surge climb
6. 평가하다 : estimate evaluate rate assess value measure 
7. 지키다, 준수하다 : observe obey follow, stick to, adhere to, comply with, conform to, abide by
8. 임명하다 : appoint name nominate designate choose assign elect select 
9. 시작하다 : begin start initiate commence embark take up kick off 
10. 거절하다 : refuse reject deny turn down decline 
11. 승인/허락하다 : approve acknowledge recognize agree permit consent to allow grant 
12. 점검/검사하다 : inspect check examine overhaul test investigate 
13. 신청하다 : apply for, register for, sign up for, recast, ask for, enroll in 
14. 취소하다 : cancel take back retract withdraw, call off 
15. 참가하다 : participate in, attend, take part in, enter, partake in 
16. 철거하다 : demolish, pull down, tear down, phase out, rip down 
17. 떠맡다, 책임지다 : assume undertake shoulder bear, be in charge of, be responsible for, take charge of, take up 
18. 고장나다 : breakdown, be out of order malfunction, be not working properly, act up 
19. 달성하다/성취하다 : accomplish achieve attain, reach one’s goal, meet one’s target, realize, fulfill 
20. 연락하다 : contact reach ,reach out to, call, make contact, get in touch, notify communicate 
21. 초래하다 : cause, lead to, result in, incur, induce, bring on, produce 
22. 미루다/연기하다 : delay postpone, put off, put back, defer procrastinate 

[ 형용사 ]

1. 추가의 : additional supplementary extra further more 
2. 붐비는 : crowded packed bustling jammed congested
3. 유명한 : famous popular well-known for celebrated famed for noted for renowned for, highly acclaimed prominent 
4. 인접한, 근처의 : adjacent neighboring contiguous close nearby 
5. 해로운 : harmful detrimental unhealthy noxious damaging
6. 튼튼한, 견고한 : strong sturdy durable robust solid sound 
7. 거대한, 엄청난 : enormous huge great colossal tremendous excessive massive magnificent 
8. 엄격한 : rigorous strict rigid severe stern tight
9. 최신의, 최첨단의 : Up-to-date, the latest, the newest, cutting-edge, high-tech, state-of-the-art 
10. 낡은, 오래된, 구식의 : old, worn out, shaddy, old-fashioned, out-of-date, obsolete outdated
11. 기밀의, 비밀의 : classified confidential secret restricted privileged 
12. 의무적인 : mandatory compulsory required obligatory necessary 
13. 상당한 : considerable substantial  appropriate sizable ample
14. 주요한 : major primary main reading cheap staple 
15. 바람직한 : desirable advisable beneficial preferable 
16. 임시의 : temporary provisional momentary 
17. 숙련된/노련한 : skilled skillful expert accomplished experienced veteran seasoned 
18. 신뢰할만한 : reliable dependable credible trustworthy faithful
19. 정교한 : exquisite elaborate delicate sophisticated
20. 전체의 : whole entire general overall total
21. 사소한 : trivial minor unimportant insignificant small
22. 진짜의, 진품의 : real genuine authentic true original 
23. 지루한/단조로운 : boring dull tedious tiresome monotonous uninteresting
24. 혁신적인, 획기적인 : innovative progressive groundbreaking revolutionary advanced

 

 

[ 부사 ]

1. 신중하게/주의깊게 : carefully cautiously prudently narrowly closely 
2. 미리 : in advance beforehand ahead of time
3. 급격히, 현저히 : rapidly sharply markedly noticeably strikingly remarkably outstandingly
4. 철저하게/꼼꼼히 : thoroughly completely exhaustively meticulously closely minutely
5. 꾸준히 : steadily constantly consistently regularly persistently frequently routinely 
6. 쉽게 : easily simply readily with ease plainly handily clearly 
7. 즉시 : Immediately instantly promptly, at once, right away 
8. 고의로 : intentionally purposely, on purpose, deliberately knowingly
9. 특히 : especially particularly specially notably 
10. 틀림없이 : certainly definitely undoubtably surely assuredly obviously
11. 정확히 : exactly accurately correctly precisely 
12. 동시에 : simultaneously, at the same time, concurrently
13. 독점적으로 : monopolistically exclusively
14. 불리하게 :  adversary disadvantageously unfavorably detrimentary
15. 오로지/단독으로 : solely only exclusively 
16. 무기한으로 : limitlessly indefinitely 
17. 매우 : highly really very extremely greatly exceptionally immensely 
18. 적절히 : right appropriately properly fittingly
19. 끊임없이 : tirelessly ceaselessly constantly endlessly